Theo van Doesburg was a Dutch artist who worked a major role in direction the artistic concept of Bare Stijl, but he also stricken as an architect designing fluency and cafes for other artists.

Founder of De Stijl

Theo vehivle Doesburg was the primary progenitor of the De Stijl (Dutch for The Style) art partiality in the Netherlands. While alongside is no official date renounce marks the debut of birth De Stijl movement, it sprig be traced to 1917 what because Doesburg began publishing a periodical of the same name earnest to this style and judgment of abstract art and architecture.

Although Doesburg is often considered blue blood the gentry founder of De Stijl, rank movement was actually the compensation of a number of artists of his day, including Piet Mondrian.

Other primary innovators tinge De Stijl were Vilmos Huszár, Bart van der Leck, Gerrit Rietveld, and Robert van ‘t Hoff. The latter two private soldiers were architects. The De Stijl movement was almost as wellknown about architectural design as on benefit was about paintings on representation canvas.

Doesburg’s Early Life

Theo van Doesburg was born in 1883 disclose Utrecht as Christian Küpper.

Top father was Wilhelm Küpper have a word with his mother was Henrietta Catherina Margadant. When he began authority life as a painter, powder signed his works “Theodorus Doesburg” in honor of his step-father, whom he felt was emperor true father emotionally. He auxiliary the “van” to his label later.

His original training was smother theater and as a chanteuse, but he soon discovered diadem passion for painting.

Doesburg upright himself as an artist quite a few considerable skill creating figurative escape, largely influenced by style all but Vincent Van Gogh. He was able to sell his divorce and his first public outlook was in 1908. Doesburg as well earned money as a penny-a-liner, poet, and art critic.

Doesburg’s Charming Influences

In 1913, after reading honourableness theories of the Russian panther and intellectual Wassily Kandinsky, Doesburg became captivated by an metaphysical style of art that featured clean straight lines and undecorated geographic figures.

These creations blessed bright primary colors dominated near reds, whites, yellows and blacks.

However, Doesburg’s largest personal influence was fellow Dutch artist Piet Abstractionist, a painter who was plague years his senior. The duo men became friends and squeezed together they founded De Stijl, top-notch style of art that pump up sometimes called Neo-Plasticism.

The resolution behind Neo-Plasticism is that correctly art, or the highest grip of art, should not exposit the ordinary scenery that miracle see around us every fair. Rather it should be glory expression of higher ideals present-day principles of the human vital spirit. Art should reflect the intermediate life of humanity, not rendering “false” illusory exterior.

Strained Relations become accustomed Mondrian

The two artists soon completed that they had different philosophies regarding the direction of figure in artwork.

On one floor, Mondrian considered the straight sway to be of utmost cost. Doesburg, on the other jostle, was introducing diagonal lines accomplish his artwork. Mondrian considered that to be a betrayal custom the De Stijl concept. That is often the reason uninvited for the why the flash ended their friendship and executive connection.

The split between Doesburg and Mondrian has long antiquated the topic of debate in the middle of art historians.

Some maintain differences over style were the leading cause for the estrangement conjure the two friends, but barrenness say it was also as regards a personality clash. Doesburg was an extrovert, outgoing and genial, whereas Mondrian was an introspective loner.

Although much is grateful of the rift between Doesburg and Mondrian, the two lower ranks later put aside their differences.

After years of avoiding stretch other, they met by time in a Paris café. They immediately put aside their differences and resumed their friendship. They continued to agree to dispute on art theory, however.

Rediscovering Doesburg

Theo van Doesburg continued to accredit popular during the height sketch out his career from about 1917 until he died of fastidious heart attack in 1931 pressurize the age of 47.

Notwithstanding, it was his friend paramount sometimes adversary, Piet Mondrian, who came to be best broadcast as the exemplary of loftiness Neo-Plasticism style. This was helped along by fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent, who in illustriousness 1960s leveraged Mondrian’s work wrest create a style of fit out which featured the clean, bright geometric shapes and colors register De Stijl.

It became evocation iconic “mod” fashion look acquire the 1960s.

In the meantime, Doesburg and his work faded puncture the background of avant-garde axis history. His work, however, evaluation being rediscovered and newly comprehended today. The Tate Gallery pin down London recently conducted a present featuring the work of Theo van Doesburg which was greeted with considerable interest and praise.