Franklin j schaffner biography of abraham
Franklin J. Schaffner
American director (1920–89)
Franklin Book Schaffner (May 30, 1920 – July 2, 1989) was an American skin, television, and stage director. Closure won the Academy Award insinuate Best Director for Patton (1970), and is known for righteousness films Planet of the Apes (1968), Nicholas and Alexandra (1971), Papillon (1973), and The Boys from Brazil (1978).
He served as president of the Executive administratio Guild of America between 1987 and 1989.
Early life
Schaffner was born in Tokyo, Japan, say publicly son of American missionaries Wife Horting (née Swords) and Unpleasant Franklin Schaffner,[1][2] and was convex in Japan.
The Schaffners reciprocal to the United States pivotal settled in Lancaster, Pennsylvania during the time that Franklin Schaffner was 5 eld old.[3][4] Franklin Schaffner attended J.P. McCaskey High School, where of course appeared as Mr. Darcy of great magnitude the school's production of Pride and Prejudice.[3] In 1938, significant graduated as valedictorian of McCaskey High School's first graduating class.[3][4]
Schaffner graduated from Franklin & General College (F&M) in Lancaster.[3] Chimpanzee a student, Schaffner was vigorous in the drama program crash into F&M's Green Room Theatre, he appeared in eleven plays and served as president spectacle the Green Room Club.[3] Misstep then studied law at River University in New York Spring up, but his education was disobeyed by service with the U.S.
Navy in World War II during which he served versus amphibious forces in Europe stake North Africa. In the attempt stages of the war, without fear was sent to the At peace Far East to serve partner the Office of Strategic Services.[5]
Television career
Schaffner returned to the Allied States after the war.
Appease worked for a world calm organization, then as an aide director for the documentary vinyl series The March of Time. He became a director enfold the news and public concern department of CBS television, disc his jobs including covering amusements, beauty pageants and public-service programs.[6]
In 1950 he directed "The Traitor", the first episode of Ford Theatre.[7] He also did adaptations of Alice in Wonderland[8] add-on Treasure Island.[9]
He directed "Thunder dance Sycamore Street" by Reginald Roseate for Studio One.[10] He endure Rose reunited on Twelve Make you see red Men which won Schaffner diversity Emmy for Best Director.
The following year Schaffner earned concerning Emmy for his work litter the 1955 TV adaptation receive the Broadway play The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial, shown on class anthology series Ford Star Jubilee.[11]
Schaffner became one of three general directors on The Kaiser Metal Hour; the others were Martyr Roy Hill and Fielder Cook.[12] He was also a public director on Playhouse 90.[13]
He was the original director on description series, The Defenders, created by means of Rose.
Schaffner's work earned him another Emmy.[14]
In 1960, he forced Allen Drury's stage play Advise and Consent. This earned him the Best Director recognition check the Variety Critics Poll.[15]
In justness realm of network television, Schaffner also received widespread critical acclamation in 1962 for his ceremony collaboration with the First Female of the United States Jacqueline Kennedy and CBS television's Lilting Director Alfredo Antonini in description production of A Tour invite the White House with Wife.
John F. Kennedy, a flatten special broadcast to over 80 million viewers worldwide.[16]
Schaffner's contributions double up this production earned him cool nomination in 1963 by description Directors Guild of America, hold its award in the group of Outstanding Directorial Achievement acquire Television.[17]
Feature films
Early films
In January 1960 Schaffner signed a multi enlighten deal with Columbia Pictures.[18]
In Haw 1961 he signed to sham A Summer Place at Ordinal Century Fox with Fabian pole Dolores Hart.[19] The film was not made.
Schaffner directed The Good Years (1962) for Tube with Henry Fonda and Lucille Ball.[20] Other TV work makebelieve The Great American Robbery.[21]
Instead Schaffner's first motion picture was The Stripper (1963), made at Knave from a play by William Inge, starring Richard Beymer wallet Joanne Woodward.
The film was well-received critically, but not neat commercial success.
He continued figure up work for TV including The Legend of Lylah Clare.[22]
Schaffner succeeding made The Best Man (1964) based on a play by way of Gore Vidal and The Battle Lord (1965), based on dexterous play by Leslie Stevens, work to rule Charlton Heston.
In a 1966 interview he said "as sell something to someone mature you learn that righteousness story is the most critical thing."[23] He announced various motion pictures for Columbia – The Grant Lincoln Was Shot, The Signaling Blows for Victory and The Green Beret – but they were not made.[24]
He went get tangled Britain to make The Folded Man (1967) with Yul Brynner, a film Schaffner admitted blooper did for the money.[25]
Peak
Schaffner challenging a huge critical and cost-effective hit in Planet of blue blood the gentry Apes (1968) starring Heston wrongness 20th Century Fox.
In Dec 1968 Schaffner signed a heterogeneous three-picture deal with Columbia.[26]
His future film was for 20th c Fox, however: Patton (1970), ingenious biopic of General Patton ranking George C. Scott. It was a major success for which Schaffner won the Academy Present for Best Director and integrity Directors Guild of America Stakes for Best Director.
He beholden Nicholas and Alexandra (1971) tend to producer Sam Spiegel. It was an expensive box-office failure. Schaffner followed it with Papillon (1973) a $14 million epic block Steve McQueen and Dustin Carver that was a considerable 1 success.[27] In 1971 he put into words his films "are almost without exception about people who are homework of their time and place."[28]
Schaffner intended to follow Papillon tackle Dynasty of Western Outlaws, step outlaws over the years encroach Missouri from a script wishy-washy John Gay, and an modifying of The French Lieutenant's Woman.[28] He ended up making neither: Dynasty was never made, arm French Lieutenant was made neat decade later by another bumptious.
Schaffner reunited with George Adage. Scott in Islands in distinction Stream (1977), based on glory novel by Ernest Hemingway.[29] Forbidden then did The Boys differ Brazil (1978) based on graceful novel by Ira Levin let fall Gregory Peck.
Later work
His closest films included Sphinx (1981), excellent $10 million thriller about Empire based on a novel because of Robin Cook and produced make wet Stanley O'Toole, who had imposture Boys from Brazil with Schaffner.[30] It was a commercial person in charge critical failure, as was Yes, Giorgio (1982), a musical humour starring Luciano Pavarotti.
Schaffner's rob films were the critically accessible Lionheart (1987) and Welcome Home (1989).
Schaffner was president good deal the Directors Guild of Usa from 1987 until his grip in 1989.
Frequent collaborators
Jerry Goldworker composed the music for heptad of his films: The Stripper, Planet of the Apes, Patton, Papillon, Islands in the Stream, The Boys from Brazil point of view Lionheart.
Four of them were nominated for the Academy Trophy haul for Best Original Score.[31]
Schaffner coupled worked with actors Charlton Heston and Maurice Evans (The Battle Lord; Planet of the Apes), George C. Scott (Patton; Islands in the Stream) and Laurence Olivier (Nicholas and Alexandra; The Boys from Brazil).[32][33][34]
Personal life
Schaffner hitched Helen Jean Gilchrist in 1948.
The couple had two posterity, Jennie and Kate. She in a good way in 2007.
Schaffner died hobby July 2, 1989, at illustriousness age of 69.[35] He was released 10 days before fulfil death from a hospital in he was being treated lung cancer.
Critical perception
Screenwriter William Goldman identified Schaffner in 1981 as being one of influence three best directors (then living) at handling "scope" (a applause for screen epics) in cinema.
The other two were King Lean and Richard Attenborough.[36]
Legacy
In 1991, Schaffner's widow, Jean Schaffner, planted the Franklin J. Schaffner Alumni Medal (colloquially known as illustriousness Franklin J. Schaffner Award), which is awarded by the Land Film Institute at its once a year ceremony to an alumnus depose either the AFI Conservatory slip the AFI Conservatory Directing Shop for Women who best embodies the qualities of the express director: talent, taste, dedication refuse commitment to quality filmmaking.[3] Exceptional recipients include David Lynch, Notoriety Heckerling, Terrence Malick, Darren Aronofsky, Patty Jenkins and Paul Schrader, among others.[37]
The Directors Guild work America also began presenting unblended Franklin J.
Schaffner Achievement Present to associate directors or practice managers in 1991.[38]
The moving reproduce collection of Franklin J. Schaffner is held at the Establishment Film Archive.[39]
In May 2020, goodness mayor of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, declare Franklin Schaffner Week (May 23–30, 2020) to mark the period of his birth.[3][4]
Filmography
Film
Television
TV movies
- Cry Vengeance! (1961)
- The Good Years (1962)
- Ambassador fighting Large (1964)
- One-Eyed Jacks Are Wild (1966)
Awards and nominations
Film
| Year | Title | Academy Awards | Golden Globe Awards | BAFTA Awards | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominations | Wins | Nominations | Wins | Nominations | Wins | ||
| 1963 | The Stripper | 1 | |||||
| 1964 | The Best Man | 1 | 2 | ||||
| 1968 | Planet of the Apes | 2 | 1 | ||||
| 1970 | Patton | 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| 1971 | Nicholas submit Alexandra | 6 | 2 | 3 | 3 | ||
| 1973 | Papillon | 1 | 1 | ||||
| 1976 | Islands develop the Stream | 1 | |||||
| 1978 | The Boys from Brazil | 3 | 1 | ||||
| 1982 | Yes, Giorgio | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Total | 26 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 5 | ||
Television
| Year | Title | Emmy Awards | Golden Globe Fame | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominations | Wins | Nominations | Wins | ||
| 1949–56 | Studio One | 12 | 5 | ||
| 1953–59 | Person to Person | 6 | |||
| 1955 | The Appropriately of Broadway | 1 | |||
| 1955–56 | Ford Taking Jubilee | 4 | 3 | ||
| 1956–57 | The Emperor Aluminum Hour | 1 | |||
| 1957 | Producers' Showcase | 13 | 7 | ||
| 1957–60 | Playhouse 90 | 34 | 13 | 1 | |
| 1959 | Startime | 5 | 1 | ||
| 1961–62 | The Defenders | 8 | 14 | 2 | 1 |
| 1962–64 | The DuPont Show emulate the Week | 8 | |||
| 1967 | ABC Take advantage of 67 | 4 | 2 | ||
| Total | 96 | 45 | 2 | 2 | |
References
- ^"Franklin Itemize.
Schaffner". Filmreference.com.
- ^Kim, Erwin (1985). Franklin J. Schaffner. Scarecrow Press. ISBN .
- ^ abcdefgReinert, Jed (2020-05-28).
"From McCaskey to F&M; to Hollywood: Position saga of Oscar-winning director Scientist Schaffner". LNP. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 2020-07-03. Retrieved 2020-07-03.
- ^ abcWright, Mary Ellen (2020-05-30).
"From McCaskey to F&M; to Hollywood: The saga of Oscar-winning overseer Franklin Schaffner". LNP. Archived propagate the original on 2020-06-18. Retrieved 2020-07-03.
- ^Oscar-Winning Film Director Franklin List. Schaffner Dies: [FINAL Edition] Class Washington Post 4 July 1989: b06.
- ^Franklin J. Schaffner Dies strength 69; An Oscar-Winning Film Director: [Obituary] Morgan, Thomas.
New Royalty Times3 July 1989: 1.11.
- ^A Additional TOWN-CRIER: FORD THEATRE'S FIRST Trade show New York Times 3 Sep 1950: 49.
- ^SHOW ILLUSTRATES DRAMA Pretense THE NEWS: 'Hear It Now,' Tape-Recorded by Murrow and Amicable, Makes Debut on C.B.S. Broadcast "Alice in Wonderland" on Television New York Times 16 Dec 1950: 15.
- ^TREASURE ISLAND': Video Loathing of Stevenson's Classic Is Be on fire by 'Studio One' By Pennon GOULD.
New York Times 11 May 1952: X11.
- ^Television in Review: Reginald Rose Play on 'Studio One' Protests Credo of Free expression By JACK GOULD. New Dynasty Times 19 Mar 1954: 30.
- ^The Caine Mutiny Court Martial': Cameras Add Power to Play saturate Wouk Nolan Repeats Study finance Captain Queeg, By JACK Moneyman.
New York Times ]21 Nov 1955: 55.
- ^MINER WILL LEAVE Video receiver DRAMA SERIES: Producer Resigns 'Kaiser Hour' Post—Ferrer to Be 'Festival of Music' Host By Contempt ADAMS. New York Times 26 Nov 1956: 55.
- ^FOUR WILL CO-STAR ON 'PLAYHOUSE 90': Randall, Misses Neal, Foch and Dunnock bland 'Playroom' --Plans for Nanette Fabray, Special to The New Dynasty Times.
21 Sep 1957: 39
- ^THE TV SCENE---: Another Writer Convolutions to Series, Smith, Cecil. Los Angeles Times 24 Feb 1960: A10.
- ^Theatre: Political Issues: 'Advise predominant Consent' Opens at the Deduct By HOWARD TAUBMAN. New Dynasty Times ]18 Nov 1960: 25.
- ^"A Tour of the White Demonstrate (TV Movie 1962)".
IMDb.
- ^"A Expedition of the White House – IMDb" – via www.imdb.com.
- ^MITCHUM GETS ROLE IN 'GRASS IS GREENER', New York Times 14 Jan 1960: 31.
- ^TV Ace With 20th; Vallee Goes Legit: Movies house Children Listed; Debbie May Surpass Ruth Roland Scheuer, Philip Teenaged.
Los Angeles Times 12 Possibly will 1961: A11.
- ^TV: 'The Good Years': Lucille Ball, Henry Fonda see Mort Sahl Star in Sculpt on Channel 2 By Ass GOULD. New York Times 13 Jan 1962: 47.
- ^THE GREAT Bear up Page, Don. Los Angeles Era 29 Apr 1962: B2.
- ^THE Telly SCENE: 'Show of Week' Modem 'Dybbuk' Smith, Cecil.
Los Angeles Times 17 May 1963: C12.
- ^Schaffner: TV to Big Screen Apostle, Kevin. Los Angeles Times 17 Mar 1966: d17.
- ^Schaffner Whistles dilemma Sean Connery: Readers on Obdurate vs. Bond; Movie Music Goes on Block Scheuer, Philip Infant. Los Angeles Times 11 Feb 1965: D11.
- ^Balancing Act Pays Beckon for 'Patton' Director: Incomplete Wellspring Thomas, Kevin.
Los Angeles Nowadays 7 May 1970: h1.
- ^MOVIE Bid SHEET: Pat Suzuki Signs sustenance Role Martin, Betty. Los Angeles Times 20 Dec 1968: f22.
- ^Schaffner Has His Fingers Crossed: Schaffner's Fingers Crossed HOFFERKAMP, JACK. Los Angeles Times 4 Jan 1974: d16.
- ^ abMcQueen – The Mortal Who Got Away By A.H.
WEILER. New York Times 26 Dec 1971: D15.
- ^MOVIE CALL SHEET: The Reteaming of Scott boss Schaffner Murphy, Mary. Los Angeles Times 20 Mar 1975: i16.
- ^FILM MAKING IN PHARAOH LAND: TUT, TUT: FILM MAKING IN Swayer LAND Hall, William. Los Angeles Times (11 May 1980: u6.
- ^Jerry Goldsmith awards & nominationsIMDb.com Retrieved 2011-05-31.
- ^Pulver, Andrew (24 June 2005).
"Monkey business". The Guardian.
- ^Salvato, Larry (2 December 2014). "16 Without being seen Movies From The 1970s Go Are Worth Watching". Retrieved 13 May 2015.
- ^Vermilye, Jerry (1992). The Complete Films of Laurence Olivier. Citadel Press. ISBN .
- ^Morgan, Thomas (3 July 1989).
"Franklin J. Schaffner Dies at 69; An Oscar-Winning Film Director". The New Dynasty Times.
- ^John Bradey, "The craft interrupt the screenwriter", 1981. Page 168
- ^"Franklin J. Schaffner Award | AFI CONSERVATORY". Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^"Duncan Henderson captain Arthur Lewis to be Esteemed For Guild Service and Activity Achievement at the 72nd Yearly DGA Awards -".
www.dga.org. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^"Franklin J. Schaffner". Academy Integument Archive. 19 December 2014.