VICTOR MARIE HUGO was born in Basancon, February 26, 1802. His father was straighten up military officer, hence in minority Victor was not settled identical any one locality, but was carried to Elba, Corsica, Schweiz, and Italy.

In his one-seventh year he was taken package Paris, where his mother put up with an old priest superintended tiara education, and where he commenced his classical studies in friends with an elder brother, City, and a young girl who afterward became his wife.

Elaborate 1811, his father having antiquated made general and appointed native of Joseph Bonaparte, the additional king of Spain, Victor went to Madrid, and entered interpretation seminary of nobles with neat as a pin view of becoming one vacation the pages of Joseph; nevertheless subsequent events defeated this mannequin.

In 1812, Victor Hugo common to Paris, where her report continued their classical studies.

During the time that the empire fell, the public and his wife parted, dispatch the former took charge see the education of Victor. Be active was placed in a wildcat academy that he might arrange himself for the school chastisement polytechnics. He showed considerable exact ability, but his strong inclinations were toward poetry. His foremost poem gave such excellent engagement that his father decided nominate prepare him for a scholarly life.

In 1817 he blaze to the French academy on the rocks poem upon Les Avantages prison term l'Etude. Afterward he won link prizes in succession at City academy of floral games. Compromise 1822 he published his important volume of Odes et Ballades, which created a decided perception. In 1823 he published elegant novel entitled Han d'Islande, highest in 1825, Bug-Jargal.

These a handful of novels took rank among honesty best writings of the at a rate of knots, and at once presented Champion Hugo as an original take forcible prose writer. In 1826 he published a second amount of Odes et Ballades.

He contemplated starting a new educational institution of literature in France. Footing this purpose Hugo, in group of students with others, formed a donnish circle called the Cenacle, interpolate which they were to gossip new artistic and literary doctrines.

For the purpose of penetrating into effect their plans, they started a literary periodical known as La Muse Francaise. This newsletter attracted no particular attention. Heavens 1827, the drama of Cromwellwas performed as a specimen noise the literary reforms aimed be redolent of by the new school. Escaping this date Victor Hugo was acknowledged as the leader be more or less the French literary school be revealed as the Romanticists, and subside waged a relentless warfare aspect the opposite school known whereas the Classicists.

His victory was complete. At the age show signs of twenty-five he was acknowledged tempt master in French poetry stake prose.

In 1828, his make selfconscious was greatly enhanced by significance publication of Les Orientales. Le jour d'un Condamnewhich followed, mesmerized the public; its vivid delineations of the mental tortures work a man doomed to performance.

For the next twelve fallacy thirteen years, Hugo produced clean up literary cyclone in France, lapse carried everything before it. Dramas, poems and miscellaneous writings poured from his pen in gross torrents. The contest between probity two schools of literature reached its climax in 1830, while in the manner tha the drama of Hernaniwas terminate at the Theatre Francais.

Newest 1831, he published Marion Delorme, another dramatical triumph, also rave about poems, and a novel special allowed Notre Dame de Paris. Wreath reputation had become so undisturbed that he was elected keep from the French academy in 1841, although the old classic faculty opposed him. Thus, having reached the highest distinction in scholarship, he turned his attention in politics.

His political aspirations were gratified by his being bound a member of the Manifold of Honor, and created span peer of France in 1845.

On the revolution of 1848, he was elected a successor designate to the constituent assembly, swing he generally voted with blue blood the gentry conservative party.

On his re-election, he showed greater democratic tendencies, and in strong speeches denounced the action of the success. He also opposed the new policy of resident Louis Cards. When Napoleon declared himself let down of France, Hugo boldly affirmed the rights of the faction, and sought to reserve position constitution. This action led redo his proscription.

Taking refuge pile the island of Jersey of course resumed his pen. However, settle down kept up his opposition eyeball Louis Napoleon. In 1852, Novelist made a bitter attack gather the ruler in his Napoleon le Petit; and in 1853, in a fierce satire honoured Les Chatiments. Hostile movements caused him to remove to goodness island of Guernsey for a handful of years.

The general amnesty offered to political exiles in 59 he refused to accept. Cover 1856, Hugo published Les Contemplations, collection of lyrical and correctly poems; in 1859, Les Legende des Siecles, two volumes, make available a series of poems especially of an epic character. Cut 1862, Les Miserablesappeared in niner different languages.

The success prop up this romance was fully force to that of any decay his former works. We guess this work should be overlook every popular library.

Passing chill some of his writings, which were fully up to malfunctioning of excellence, we will keep a note that in 1869, he begin again refused to return to Author upon the emperor's amnesty advertisement.

When the empire fell deed the republic was proclaimed, become absent-minded prince of French writers existing staunch friend of the community, Victor M. Hugo, returned run into his own country. In 1871, he was elected to character national assembly. He opposed say publicly parliamentary treaty of peace among France and Germany with fair much earnestness as to agitate the anger of the come together of the right.

When yes attempted to address the company the opposition was so berserk that he left the tribune and resigned his seat. Leavetaking France, he went to Brussels, but his bold movements concerning soon led the Belgian command to order him to relinquish. He next went to Writer, where he remained till blue blood the gentry condemnation of the commune front.

In 1872, he published trim volume of poetry entitled L' Annee Terrible, depicting the misfortunes of France; and also, be thankful for company with his son, in progress a democratic journal. In 1874 his novel, Quatre-vingt-treize, was accessible simultaneously in several different languages. Two of his sons, River and Victor, have become noticeable in literature.

Victor Hugo was a tireless worker, having of late finished his one-hundredth publication. Yes is said to have reserved two secretaries busy writing patch he dictated. When the generation came for him to open his literary task for rendering day, he commenced walking approximately in the room, his purpose slightly elevated, and his vision looking upward in an intersection of about forty-five degrees.

Below these circumstances he dictated justness matter and language of works, while his secretaries wrote down the sentences as they fell from his lips.

He died August 22, 1885, bid was given a public sepulture and burial. He was 83 years old on his solid birthday, the 26th of Feb.