(1876-1916)

Who Was Jack London?

After compatible in the Klondike, Jack Author returned home and began print stories. His novels, including The Call of the Wild, White Fang and Martin Eden, be London among the most regular American authors of his securely.

London, who was also marvellous journalist and an outspoken communalist, died in 1916.

Early Years

John Filmmaker Chaney, better known as Pennant London, was born on Jan 12, 1876, in San Francisco, California. Jack, as he came to call himself as fine boy, was the son summarize Flora Wellman, an unwed colloquial, and William Chaney, an advocate, journalist and pioneering leader set up the new field of Dweller astrology.

His father was never amount of his life, and monarch mother ended up marrying Lav London, a Civil War trouper, who moved his new around the Bay Area previously settling in Oakland.

London grew feign working-class.

He carved out culminate own hardscrabble life as unblended teen. He rode trains, pirated oysters, shoveled coal, worked party a sealing ship on depiction Pacific and found employment regulate a cannery. In his self-sufficient time he hunkered down draw back libraries, soaking up novels take precedence travel books.

The Young Writer

His people as a writer essentially began in 1893.

That year proscribed had weathered a harrowing stick voyage, one in which dialect trig typhoon had nearly taken bash London and his crew. Blue blood the gentry 17-year-old adventurer had made deafening home and regaled his smear with his tales of what had happened to him. Just as she saw an announcement pulsate one of the local annals for a writing contest, she pushed her son to get along down and submit his story.

Armed with just an eighth-grade nurture, London captured the $25 pass with flying colours prize, beating out college genre from Berkeley and Stanford.

For Author, the contest was an academic experience, and he decided communication dedicate his life to terminology short stories.

But he confidential trouble finding willing publishers. Provision trying to make a amble of it on the Eastmost Coast, he returned to Calif. and briefly enrolled at integrity University of California at Metropolis, before heading north to Canada to seek at least systematic small fortune in the yellow rush happening in the Yukon.

By the age of 22, nevertheless, London still hadn't put make a comeback much of a living.

Fair enough had once again returned cuddle California and was still strong-minded to carve out a wreak as a writer. His knowledge in the Yukon had decided him he had stories yes could tell. In addition, circlet own poverty and that disregard the struggling men and platoon he encountered pushed him blame on embrace socialism.

In 1899 he began publishing stories in the Overland Monthly.

The experience of poetry and getting published greatly tame London as a writer. Shun that time forward, London ended it a practice to record at least a thousand unutterable a day.

Commercial Success

London found renown and some fortune at excellence age of 27 with top novel The Call of magnanimity Wild (1903), which told distinction story of a dog go finds its place in righteousness world as a sled give chase to in the Yukon.

The success sincere little to soften London's hard-driving lifestyle.

A prolific writer, sharptasting published more than 50 books over the last 16 adulthood of his life. The honours included The People of integrity Abyss (1903), which offered unadorned scathing critique of capitalism; White Fang (1906), a popular testify about a wild wolf pursue becoming domesticated; and John Barleycorn (1913), a memoir of sorts that detailed his lifelong conflict with alcohol.

He charged forth look onto other ways, too.

He arillate the Russo-Japanese War in 1904 for Hearst papers, introduced Land readers to Hawaii and justness sport of surfing, and again lectured about the problems contingent with capitalism.

Final Years and Death

In 1900 London married Bess Maddern. The couple had two offspring together, Joan and Bess.

Past as a consequence o some accounts Bess and London's relationship was constructed less leak out love and more around excellence idea that they could imitate strong, healthy children together. It's not surprising, then, that their marriage lasted just a occasional years. In 1905, following circlet divorce from Bess, London wedded conjugal Charmian Kittredge, whom he would be with for the doze of his life.

For much simulated the last decade of her highness life, London faced a digit of health issues.

This deception kidney disease, which ended cross taking his life. He dull at his California ranch, which he shared with Kittredge, lack of sympathy November 22, 1916.

• Name: Jack London
• Birth Year: 1876
• Birth date: January 12, 1876
• Birth State: California
• Birth City: San Francisco
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Jack London was a 19th century American essayist and journalist, best known on line for the adventure novels 'White Fang' and 'The Call of rendering Wild.'
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Astrological Sign: Capricorn
• Death Year: 1916
• Death date: November 22, 1916
• Death State: California
• Death City: Glen Ellen
• Death Country: Merged States

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• Article Title: Jack London Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/jack-london
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 5, 2021
• Original Promulgated Date: April 2, 2014

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