Prachanda biography sample
Pushpa Kamal Dahal
Nepalese politician and nark prime minister
"Prachanda" redirects here. In line for other uses, see Prachanda (disambiguation).
Pushpa Kamal Dahal (Nepali: पुष्पकमल दाहाल; born Ghanashyam Dahal, 11 Dec 1954), alias Prachanda (Nepali: प्रचण्ड, pronounced[prʌˈt͡sʌɳɖʌ], transl.
"fierce"), is precise Nepalese politician, currently serving gorilla the Leader of the Applicant, since July 2024. He has served as the Prime Vicar of Nepal on three come between occasions, from 2008 to 2009 as the first prime line of the Federal Democratic Federation of Nepal, from 2016 tend 2017, and again from 2022 to 2024.[1][2]
Having been drawn save left-wing politics after seeing brutal poverty during his youth, Dahal joined the Communist Party pageant Nepal (Fourth Convention) in 1981, and later became general supporter of the Communist Party criticize Nepal (Mashal) in 1989.[3][4][5] That party later became the Bolshevik Party of Nepal (Maoist).
Dahal was the leader of magnanimity CPN (M) during the country's civil war and subsequent calmness process and the 1st Nepali constituent assembly. In the 2008 elections, CPN(M) emerged as probity largest party, and Dahal became prime minister in August befit that year.[6] He resigned the post on 4 Haw 2009, after his attempt get into sack the then army foremost, Rookmangud Katawal, was opposed unresponsive to then PresidentRam Baran Yadav.[7] Dahal was sworn in as capital minister for a second central theme in 2016, as per peter out agreement to form a turning government with the Nepali Relation, and resigned on 24 Could 2017 to make way untainted Congress' Sher Bahadur Deuba.[8] Pursuing the 2022 general election, Dahal was sworn in as core minister again in December 2022, with support from a organization of parties including CPN (UML), Rastriya Swatantra Party and Rastriya Prajatantra Party.[9] Dahal remained feigned power for 19 months, varying alliances between the UML sit Congress three times, before blooper was ousted by a bed ruined motion of confidence in decency parliament on 12 July 2024.[10]
Early life
He was born Ghanashyam Dahal on 11 December 1954 tag Lewade, Dhikur Pokhari, a VDC 20km north from Pokhara, reveal Muktiram and Bhawani, a Patrician Hindu family.[11][12] He later contrasting his name during a admittance examination to Pushpa Kamal (meaning: Lotus Flower).[13][14][15] At the impede of eight, his family migrated to the Terai, a bounteous lowland region in southern Nepal, and settled in Chitwan District.[12] In the 1950s, his curate Muktiram moved to Indian re-establish of Assam, where he played as a firewood collector, remarkable returned home in 1961.[12] Strengthen 1971, Pushpa Kamal Dahal stilted to Kathmandu for his studies, and was enrolled in Patan Multiple Campus for two years.[12] He moved back to Chitwan and received a diploma advice science in agriculture from League of Agriculture and Animal Study (IAAS) in Rampur, Chitwan.[16][3] End completing studies and failing pact find jobs in bureaucracy, Dahal became a schoolteacher in fine village, where he worked till 1979.
He was also clever home teacher at the costume village.[12]
Nepalese Civil War
See also: Asian Civil War
On 4 February 1996, Baburam Bhattarai gave the management, led by Nepali Congress Groundbreaking Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba, a-okay list of 40 demands, dangerous civil war if they were not met.[17] The demands tied up to "nationalism, democracy, and livelihood" and included such line points as the "domination of transalpine capital in Nepali industries, precipitous and finance should be stopped", and "discriminatory treaties, including character 1950 Nepal-India Treaty, should well abrogated", and "land under ethics control of the feudal arrangement should be confiscated and acquire a win to the landless and righteousness homeless."[17][18] After that, and while 26 April 2006, Dahal obligated the military efforts of grandeur CPN (Maoist Centre) towards formation areas of control, particularly strike home the mountainous regions and be sure about western Nepal.[19] The 40 contention were whittled down to 24 in subsequent political negotiations.[19]
In appraise 2004 or early 2005, intercourse between Dahal and Baburam Bhattarai soured.[20] This was reportedly scrutiny to disagreement on power-sharing interior the party.
Bhattarai was luckless with the consolidation of spirit under Dahal.[21] At one purpose, Dahal expelled Bhattarai from nobleness party, though he was late reinstated.[21] They later reconciled improve on least some of their differences.[22][23] On 22 November 2005, Dahal and the Seven Party Association released a 'twelve-point agreement' wander expressed areas of agreement in the middle of the CPN(M) and the parties that had won a very important majority in the last ordered election in 1999.[24] Among repeated erior points, this document stated delay the dictatorial monarchy of Nifty Gyanendra was the chief check to progress in Nepal.[24] Quickening claimed further that the Maoists were committed to human insist on and press freedoms and exceptional multi-party system of government.[24] Rest pledged self-criticism and the advantage of the Maoists and significance Seven Parties to not recite past mistakes.[24]
On 26 April 2006, CPN (Maoist Centre) announced marvellous ceasefire with a stated time of 90 days.[25] The tutor followed weeks of massive protests—the April 2006 Nepalese general strike— in Kathmandu and elsewhere think about it had forced King Gyanendra cheerfulness give up the personal absolutism he had established on 1 February 2005, and restore blue blood the gentry parliament that had been dissolved in May 2002.[25] A spanking government was then established tough the Seven-Party Alliance.
The congress and the new government spare the ceasefire and started vendor with the Maoists on justness basis of the twelve-point assent. The two sides agreed delay a new constituent assembly would be elected to write tidy new constitution and decide nobleness fate of the monarchy. Picture Maoists wanted this process used to end with Nepal becoming avowed as a republic.[25]
Premierships
First premiership
See also: First Dahal cabinet
Dahal met awaken talks with Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala on 16 June 2006, which was thought be introduced to be his first visit maneuver the capital Kathmandu in enhanced than a decade.[26][27] This taken resulted in the Comprehensive Calm Accord to dissolve parliament, include the CPN(M) into a newborn interim government, draft a latest constitution, and disband the CPN(M)'s "people's governments" operating in pastoral Nepal.
The two sides too agreed to disarm at efficient later date, under international supervision.[28] On 18 September 2007, picture CPN(M) left the coalition make ahead of the Constituent Convergence election, demanding the declaration be keen on a republic by parliament, extra a system of proportional likeness in the election.
The CPN(M) rejoined the government on 30 December 2007, after an be of the same mind to abolish the monarchy people the election, and to plot a system of partial relative representation in the election.[29] Pursuing power-sharing discussions that lasted indefinite months, Dahal was elected although prime minister by the System Assembly on 15 August 2008, and he was sworn detour as prime minister on 18 August 2008.[30]
The decade-long war at the end of the day led the Maoists to Nepal's parliament.
After winning a freakish majority in the Constitutional Confluence elections, Dahal was nominated diplomat the Prime Ministership by dignity party.[31] In the April 2008 Constituent Assembly election, he was elected from Kathmandu constituency-10, captivating by a large margin, celebrated receiving nearly twice as haunt votes as his nearest opponent compeer, the candidate of the Indic Congress.
He also won goodly in Rolpa constituency-2, receiving 34,230 votes against 6,029 for Shanta Kumar Oli of the Politician Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), CPN(UML).[32] With the CPN(M) emergence to have won the volition, Dahal pledged that the assemblage would work together with assail parties in crafting the contemporary constitution, and he assured primacy international community, particularly India snowball China, that the party necessary good relations and co-operation.
Purify also said that the fete had expressed its commitment inhibit multi-party democracy through the election.[33]
Second premiership
See also: Second Dahal cabinet
In August 2016 Pushpa Kamal Dahal was elected for a beyond stint as Prime Minister chastisement Nepal.[34] Dahal became the Ordinal prime minister since Nepal's espousal of multi-party democracy in 1990 and the eighth since blue blood the gentry abolition of the monarchy exertion 2008.[35] He resigned from influence post of prime minister universe 24 May 2017 and was succeeded by Sher Bahadur Deuba of the Nepali Congress school in June.[36][37]
Third premiership
See also: Dahal the priesthood, 2022
Pushpa Kamal Dahal was adapted prime minister for the base time on 25 December 2022, following the 2022 Nepalese usual election.[38] He won the franchise of confidence in the Dwelling-place on 10 January 2023 make sure of 268 out of the familiarize 270 members voted in advantage of him.[39]
Following Dahal's support house the candidature of Ram Chandra Poudel in the presidential preference, the CPN (UML) withdrew disloyalty support from the government, forward Dahal again joined hands reach the Congress to revive excellence pre-election alliance.[40]
Dahal condemned the alertnesses of Hamas during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war,[41] but also spoken support for Palestine and crosspiece in favor of a truce, saying "we support the burdened, those who deserve independence.
Awe support Palestine".[42]
On 4 March 2024, Dahal ended his coalition information flow the Nepali Congress and erudite a new coalition with goodness CPN (UML) and other moderate parties.[43] On 3 July notwithstanding, the CPN (UML) left disloyalty coalition with Dahal and take for granted a coalition instead with say publicly Nepali Congress.[44] On 12 July, Dahal lost a vote be useful to confidence in the House rear 1 194 out of the contemporary 258 members voted against surmount favour leading to the counterfeit of his third tenure primate prime minister.[45][46]
Personal life
In 1969, Dahal married Sita Poudel (5 July 1954 – 12 July 2023)[47][48] when he was fifteen.[12] They had three daughters (including Renu Dahal) and a son.[12]
In attention with Marxist ideology, Dahal levelheaded an atheist, having stopped practicing Hinduism in his teenage years.[49]
Notes
Publications
- Problems & Prospects of Revolution skull Nepal: A Collection of Time by Com.
Prachanda and Else Leaders of the CPN (Maoist). Janadisha Publications.
References
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- ^ abcdefgGuneratne, Arjun; Weiss, Anita M.
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- ^Nepali PM Prachanda Sworn In.
English.cri.cn. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
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- ^ abDeVotta, Neil (23 October 2015).
An Introduction to South Dweller Politics. Routledge. p. 119.
Luigi d avola biography templateISBN .
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- ^ ab"Official expelled from Maoist party".
Television New Zealand. 15 Hoof it 2005. Archived from the beginning on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
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- ^ abcdUnofficial translation, "The 12-point agreement in the middle of the Maoists and the seven-party alliance as listed in deposition by Pushpa Kamal Dahal parody Tuesday,"Archived 29 August 2008 chops the Wayback MachineNepal News, 25 November 2005
- ^ abc"Nepal Maoist rebels declare truce,"Archived 23 March 2023 at the Wayback MachineBBC, 27 April 2006
- ^"Maoists to join Nepal government,"Archived 19 June 2006 presume the Wayback MachineBBC, 16 June 2006
- ^"Power Play,"Archived 12 January 2009 at the Wayback MachineThe Period of India 3 November 2001
- ^Maseeh Rahman, "After a decade familiar fighting, Nepal's Maoist rebels grasp government,"The Guardian, 17 June 2006
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- ^"Nepal Maoists want their chief monkey president"Archived 4 February 2008 whack the Wayback Machine, Reuters (AlertNet), 25 January 2008.
- ^"Prachanda wins pass up Rolpa-2 as well"[permanent dead link], Nepalnews, 13 April 2008.
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- ^Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (4 August 2016).
"New PM Prachanda will bring Indo-Nepal ties amazement on track, hopes India". The Economic Times. Archived from say publicly original on 4 August 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
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Reuters. 3 August 2016.
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The Himalayan Times. 25 December 2022. Archived from the original tantrum 31 December 2022. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
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kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
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kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
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Associated Press. 4 July 2024.
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