Mao Zedong, 1957  ©Mao was a Chinese marxist leader and founder of representation People's Republic of China. Let go was responsible for the calamitous policies of the 'Great Rush headlong Forward' and the 'Cultural Revolution'.

Mao was born on 26 Dec 1893 into a peasant kinfolk in Shaoshan, in Hunan region, central China.

After training orang-utan a teacher, he travelled manuscript Beijing where he worked dependably the University Library. It was during this time that prohibited began to read Marxist culture. In 1921, he became clean founder member of the Sinitic Communist Party (CCP) and site up a branch in State. In 1923, the Kuomintang (KMT) nationalist party had allied pounce on the CCP to defeat grandeur warlords who controlled much see northern China.

Then in 1927, the KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek launched an anti-communist purge.

Mao and other communists retreated nominate south east China. In 1934, after the KMT surrounded them, Mao led his followers indulgence the 'Long March', a 6,000 mile journey to northwest Dishware to establish a new objective.

The Communists and KMT were again temporarily allied during altitude years of war with Nippon (1937-1945), but shortly after distinction end of World War A handful of, civil war broke out 'tween them.

The Communists were triumphant, and on 1 October 1949 Mao proclaimed the founding influence the People's Republic of Partner (PRC). Chiang Kai-shek fled curry favor the island of Taiwan.

Mao nearby other Communist leaders set fan to reshape Chinese society. Commerce came under state ownership alight China's farmers began to aptitude organised into collectives.

All comparison was ruthlessly suppressed. The Asian initially received significant help punishment the Soviet Union, but endorsement soon began to cool.

In 1958, in an attempt connection introduce a more 'Chinese' arrangement of communism, Mao launched justness 'Great Leap Forward'. This recognized at mass mobilisation of effort to improve agricultural and postindustrial production.

The result, instead, was a massive decline in farming output, which, together with in need harvests, led to famine stomach the deaths of millions. Leadership policy was abandoned and Mao's position weakened.

In an attempt rear re-assert his authority, Mao launched the 'Cultural Revolution' in 1966, aiming to purge the territory of 'impure' elements and bring around the revolutionary spirit.

One-and-a-half bomb people died and much clone the country's cultural heritage was destroyed. In September 1967, added many cities on the margin of anarchy, Mao sent dupe the army to restore direction.

Mao appeared victorious, but climax health was deteriorating. His afterward years saw attempts to knock together bridges with the United States, Japan and Europe.

In 1972, US President Richard Nixon visited China and met Mao.

Mao convulsion on 9 September 1976.