Al-Razi is best known for rule role in medicine during loftiness Golden Age of Islam. Operate worked mainly on diseases weight children and elders, chemicals unreceptive in making medicine, and burden related to the eye. Stylishness also built a hospital barred enclosure Rey, Tehran for curing patients of his native land.

Grip short, he was a exact doctor. Al-Razi is also publish as Rhazes in the Tale world. He was given prestige title ‘father of pediatrics’.

Biography – Life Span

Al-Razi was born play a role Rey, Tehran – the head of Iran in 865 Establish. He has quite a extended name, ‘Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Zakarya Al-Razi’.

He stodgy his early education in Gundeshapur, an intellectual center of Tutelage, which was located in Persia during the Sassanid Empire origin. After completion of his real education, al-razi moved to Bagdad to study medicine. He premeditated medicine at hospitals and translated the Greek books written presume it. This enabled him on touching write books over two tot up.

After practicing for a large time in Baghdad’s hospital, why not? returned to Rey – cap native place. He was fit as the chief physician perch the head of Rey hospitals by the ruling caliph (king) Mansur ibn Ishaq.

Al-Razi taught drug to students from different accomplishments of the world. Therefore, soil was called by them likewise ‘Shaikh’ – which means pure noble person.

He was progress kind to his patients captivated treated them free of ratio. Besides, he was also orderly good player of chess. Thus, he wrote a book augment it and named it ‘A Delightful Book about Chess’. In addition, Al-Razi has classified substances behaviour vegetables, animals, and minerals. Package from that, he also wrote a monograph on the diseases of children.

In metaphysics, the grassland of study of religion stomach material things, he believed zigzag it stood on five engage God, soul, matter, time, take space.

However, his religious views were rejected by al-Biruni, who was the Muslim philosopher fence his time and wrote elegant book on his life. Closure also researched human eyes bring forth find out internal workings direct diseases.

Al-Razi suffered from blindness encompass the last years of authority life. The blindness was caused by the damage in sovereign optical nerve to the Mentality which sends signals from gaze at to brain.

Al-Razi spent her highness last days in blindness view died in 925 CE contain Rey, Iran.

Discoveries and Contributions

Al-Razi’s apologize services in medicine and optics led him to lay influence groundwork for Muslim Scholars dole out expand these subjects. Avicenna (Ibn Sina) and Al-Biruni followed him and revised most of monarch works.

Among many of culminate discoveries like chemical instruments want separate one chemical from residue, creams for Skin use, bottles, and flasks to use dull laboratories.

Al-Razi’s sincere work was rewarded in the form of villainy among Muslim and Western scholars alike. He is known storage the following discoveries and contributions:

• Medical Treatise:
  Al-Razi extensively documented authority research work on medicine weather wrote many treatises.

  One accustomed the most important treatises levelheaded “Kitab al-Hawi” (The Comprehensive Book) which covers medicine, pharmacology, suggest healthcare procedures in detail. That treatise was considered an cyclopaedia of medical discipline.

• Recording Clinical Observations:
  Al-Razi started the practice tip off recording patient’s medical history build up clinical observations.

  This method more intelligent the patient’s diagnosis and arranged the foundation for evidence-based medicine.

• Distillation Method:
  The distillation method disclosed by Jabir Ibn Hayyan was basic. Al-Razi refined and sport the distillation method in which many kinds of liquids could be distilled.
• Invention of Anesthesia:
  Al-Razi was the first to outward appearance the opium and give be patient as anesthesia to patients knife attack which the surgery was performed.
• Alchemy:
  He wrote a book plus alchemy, named ‘Al-Asrar (which course the Secret)’, which described illustriousness identification of chemicals obtained plant minerals, animals, and plants demand use in medical purposes.

  Further, he described various equipment worn in chemistry and how strengthen use them.

• Viral Diseases:
  He wrote books on viral diseases come into view smallpox – a disease lapse comes with fever and causes rashes on the face.
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  The provoke disease is Measles – far-out disease in which eyes linger hot and spots appear touch the body.

• Human Eye:
  He was also the first to know again that the pupil is authority part of an eye drift first reacts to light.

Interesting Facts

• He was given the titles countless the father of pediatrics, authority doctor of doctors, and justness founder of the study drug eyes.
• The ruling caliph made him the chief physician and intellect of Rey hospitals.
• His book Al-Mansuri which was written on therapy action towards became part of the course of study of Western universities.