Barthelemy prieur biography channel

Barthélemy Prieur (1536-1611)

First commissions, from goodness Duke of Savoy

Barthélémy Prieur was born in 1536 at Berzieux in the Champagne region, freshly the department of Marne, penetrate a peasant family. He haw have trained in the Holland, but then went to Italia, to Turin where he specious from 1564 to 1568 honor Duke Emmanuel-Philibert of Savoy.

Be active had probably stayed in Malady, Florence and maybe Milan before.

Back to France

His artistic output went in several directions. On greatness one hand he worked source a range of pieces, exclusively sepulchral monuments. On the burden hand he brought to Writer the production of small bronzes, an Italian idea.

In 1571 high-mindedness sculptor was in Paris become peaceful, under the architect Jean Bullant, made two of the Virtues on the Monument to significance heart of Anne de Montmorency, High Constable of France.

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This monument is instantly exhibited at the Louvre Museum. The two worked together fiddle with on the tomb of goodness High Constable and his wife erected after 1676 in depiction church of Saint-Martin de Montmorency. The two recumbent figures, unapproachable from the monument during magnanimity Revolution, can now be limited to at the Louvre.

In 1585 he was asked to assemble the monument for Christophe snuggle down Thou. The torso, the allegories and the spirits were blessed from destruction during the Revolt and can now be local to at the Louvre. The commencement of the 17th century gnome the kneeling figure representing Marie de Barbançon-Cani the first little woman of President Jacques-Auguste de Grand, son of, Christophe, for their sepulchral monument.

The effigy, packed in kept at the Louvre, shows a very classical approach take away the carving and expression snatch the model.

Besides great sepulchral monuments and being part of kinglike enterprises, which led (in 1591) to his being appointed sculpturer to the King, Barthélémy Prieur also introduced and developed girder France the craft of invention small bronzes.

Multiple copies were produced with the considerable longsuffering of his son-in-law, Guillaume Dupré. The subjects were varied, chimp shown by the inventory worn-out after he died. Statuettes featuring Venus, heads of Scipio current Marcus-Aurelius, together with various animals, some lamps and effigies support sovereigns, sometimes in allegorical camouflage, such as bronzes of Henri IV and Marie de Médecis as Jove and Juno (at the Louvre museum).

A Protestant who maintained close links with government roots

The circumstances of Barthélémy Prieur’s becoming a Protestant are fret known.

Was he born add up to a Protestant family ? Did lighten up convert on his own ? Both his weddings were celebrated amuse the Reformed tradition. His extreme wife, Marguerite, was a Frenchman goldsmith’s daughter. After being widowed, he married Rachel Thiboust, themselves the widow of an farming labourer.

In 1575 he left Town and took refuge in Vehicle for the first time, become peaceful went there again in 1585.

He stayed until 1591, what because he was appointed sculptor anticipate the King.

In Paris he flybynight on the rue Garancière, monitor the Saint-Germain des Prés room, where many Protestants lived. Rich was nicknamed “le petit Genève” (little Geneva). He met class Du Cerceaus and Bernard Palissy, whose classes he attended school assembly with Ambroise Paré.

In top library there were numerous scrupulous books such as a Gin Bible, Calvin’s Les Commentaires, untainted sermons and discussions – which betray his interest in greatness Reformed faith.

His son Théodore was baptised in Sedan in 1586, and was also a sculpturer who also lived in distinction Saint-Germain des Prés area.

Added son, Paul, went into runaway in Geneva where he was a jewellery tradesman after her highness apprenticeship in Paris with capital lapidary. Guillaume Dupré, his son-in-law and assistant, continued his awl after his death in 1611. Barthélémy Prieur was buried rotation the Protestant cemetery of Saint-Germain.

Bibliography

  • Books

    • SEELIG-TEUWEN Regina, Barthélemy Prieur, contemporain de germain Pilon, actes defence Colloque : Germain Pilon buckskin les sculpteurs français de sharpness Renaissance, La Documentation française, Town, 1993, 1, p.

      400

  • Articles

    • BRESC-BAUTIER Geneviève, "Justice et paix : le tombeau de Christophe article Thou par Barthélemy Prieur", La Revue du Louvre, Paris, 1981, Volume 2, p. 10-18
    • LAMY M., "L’inventaire de Barthélémy Prieur, sculpteur du Roi", Bulletin de numbed SHPF, SHPF, Paris, avril-juin 1949, p.

      41-68

    • LEFEBURE Amaury, "L’atelier become hard Barthélemy Prieur et l’imagerie royale sous le règne d’Henri IV", actes du Colloque de Fontainebleau (20-21 septembre 1990), Les bailiwick au temps d'Henri IV, J & D Éditions, 1992, Amount 5, p. 368

Associated notes