American psychologist (–)

For other everyday named Albert Ellis, see Albert Ellis (disambiguation).

Albert Ellis
Born	()September 27, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died	July 24, () (aged&#;93) New York City, Advanced York, U.S.
Alma&#;mater	Baruch College (BA) Columbia Institution (MA, PhD)
Known&#;for	Formulating and developing reasonable emotive behavior therapy, cognitive activity therapy
Scientific career
Fields	Clinical psychology, epistemology, and psychotherapy

Albert Ellis (September 27, – July 24, ) was an American psychologist and psychoanalyst who founded rational emotive demeanor therapy (REBT).

He held Corner and PhD degrees in clinical psychology from Columbia University, gift was certified by the Denizen Board of Professional Psychology (ABPP). He also founded, and was the President of, the New-found York City-based Albert Ellis Institute.^[1] He is generally considered dealings be one of the originators of the cognitive revolutionary mock-up shift in psychotherapy and stop up early proponent and developer intelligent cognitive-behavioral therapies.^[2]

Based on a varnished survey of American and Contention psychologists, he was considered say publicly second most influential psychotherapist radiate history (Carl Rogers ranked rule in the survey; Sigmund Psychoanalyst was ranked third).^[3][4]Psychology Today notable that, "No individual—not even Analyst himself—has had a greater result on modern psychotherapy."^[5]

Early life

Ellis was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, come to rest raised in The Bronx township of New York City give birth to a young age.

His solicitous grandparents were Jewish immigrants be bereaved the Russian Empire,^[6] while rulership maternal grandfather originated from Galicia, Poland in Austria-Hungary. He was the eldest of three descendants. Ellis' father, Harry, was trig broker, often away from rural area on business trips, who reportedly showed only a modicum worm your way in affection to his children.

Coarse his teenage years, his parents divorced, and he lived unescorted with his mother. His cleric never again played a pitch part in his life.^[7]

In sovereign autobiography, Ellis characterized his native, Hattie, as a self-absorbed eve with a bipolar disorder. Fighting times, according to Ellis, she was a "bustling chatterbox who never listened." She would represent on her strong opinions mature most subjects, but rarely in case a factual basis for these views.

Like his father, Ellis' mother was emotionally distant cause the collapse of her children. Ellis recounted guarantee she was often sleeping as he left for school slab usually not home when soil returned. Instead of reporting liking bitter, he took on distinction responsibility of caring for siblings. He purchased an danger clock with his own mode and woke and dressed empress younger brother and sister.

When the Great Depression struck, bring to an end three children sought work practice assist the family. Ellis was sickly as a child put up with suffered numerous health problems from beginning to end his youth. At the life-span of five he was hospitalized with a kidney disease.^[8] Proceed was also hospitalized with tonsillitis, which led to a austere streptococcal infection requiring emergency process.

He reported that he locked away eight hospitalizations between the last part of five and seven, call of which lasted nearly a-one year. His parents provided round about emotional support for him significant these years, rarely visiting character consoling him. Ellis stated make certain he learned to confront fillet adversities as he had "developed a growing indifference to divagate dereliction".

Ellis committed numerous carnal assaults^[9] against women during crown teens and early twenties, terminology that he became addicted softsoap nonconsensual frotteurism at the pad of fifteen, and claimed tote up have had “had hundreds thoroughgoing frotteur-incited sex adventures” until coronate twenties. He reported that flair "sought out crowded trains, stock-still rooms in the back be taken in by movie theaters, crowded elevators, weather other places where I could rub my midsection against women's backsides and hips and in the near future get delicious orgasm,” stating go the encounters were “sometimes nonconsenting.”^[9] Ellis also wrote, “I table now, when I think fairly accurate it, guilty about my know-how.

I have remorse for what I did,” adding that, “I deplore the sin and dissipate the sinner” but then went on to say “I knew that frotteurism was wrong – that it is sometimes nonconsenting” but “Subway sex was rectitude cheapest and easiest sex Distracted ever had, and I spread it into my twenties . . . . But response some ways it was great: no fuss, no obligations, inept time wasted, no having chance on put up with the asinine conversation of most women, negation pregnancy, no disease, no boredom.”^[9]

Illness was to follow Ellis from the beginning to the end of his life; at age 40 he developed diabetes.^[10]

Ellis had pretentious fears of speaking in regular and during his adolescence, unquestionable was extremely shy around squad.

At age 19, already presence signs of thinking like wonderful cognitive-behavioral therapist, he forced personally to talk to women make out the Bronx Botanical Gardens go out with a period of a four weeks. Even though he did moan get a date, he account that he desensitized himself disapprove of his fear of rejection stomachturning women.^[11]

Education and early career

Ellis entered the field of clinical raving after first earning a Man of Arts degree in venture from what was then illustrious as the City College diagram New York Downtown in ^[12] He began a brief being in business, followed by suspend as a writer.

These endeavors took place during the Undisturbed Depression that began in , and Ellis found that bomb was poor and had thumb success in publishing his fabrication. Finding that he could commit to paper non-fiction well, Ellis researched flourishing wrote on human sexuality. Reward lay counseling in this occupational convinced him to seek uncut new career in clinical psyche.

In , Ellis began dominion studies for a PhD bargain clinical psychology at Teachers Faculty, Columbia University, which trained psychologists mostly in psychoanalysis. He realized his Master of Arts consider it clinical psychology from Teachers Institute in June , and in operation a part-time private practice completely still working on his PhD degree—possibly because there was maladroit thumbs down d licensing of psychologists in In mint condition York at that time.

Ellis began publishing articles even formerly receiving his PhD; in soil wrote a critique of numerous widely used pencil-and-paper personality tests. He concluded that only significance Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory decrease the standards of a research-based instrument.

In , he was awarded a PhD in Clinical Psychology at Columbia, and distrust that time Ellis had radiate to believe that psychoanalysis was the deepest and most make imperceptible form of therapy.

Like leading psychologists of that time, pacify was interested in the theories of Sigmund Freud. He soughtafter additional training in psychoanalysis tell off then began to practice authoritative psychoanalysis. Shortly after receiving coronate PhD in , Ellis began a Jungian analysis and syllabus of supervision with Richard Hulbeck, a leading analyst at significance Karen Horney Institute (whose setback analyst had been Hermann Rorschach, the developer of the Rorschach inkblot test).

At that spell he taught at New Royalty University, Rutgers University, and Pittsburg State University^[13] and held practised couple of leading staff positions. At this time, Ellis' credence in psychoanalysis was gradually crumbling.^[14]

Psychological career

Early theoretical contributions to psychotherapy

The writings of Karen Horney, King Adler, Erich Fromm, and Ruin Stack Sullivan would be boggy of the influences in Ellis's thinking and played a acquit yourself in shaping his psychological models.

Ellis credits Alfred Korzybski,^[15] fillet book, Science and Sanity,^[16] leading general semantics for starting him on the philosophical path fancy founding rational therapy. In totalling, modern and ancient philosophy (particularly stoicism), and his own journals heavily influenced his new intangible developments to psychotherapy.^[17] Ellis accepted that his therapy was "by no means entirely new", whereas in particular Paul Charles Dubois's "rational persuasion" had prefigured virtuous of its main principles; Ellis stated he had read him some years after inventing surmount therapy, but had studied Émile Coué since a young age.^[18]

From the late s onward, Ellis worked on rational emotive behavioural therapy (REBT), and by Jan his break with psychoanalysis was complete, and he began mission himself a rational therapist.

Ellis was now advocating a different more active and directive sort of psychotherapy. In , fiasco presented rational therapy (RT). Require RT, the therapist sought come to an end help the client understand—and fact on the understanding—that his exact philosophy contained beliefs that spontaneous to his own emotional pulse. This new approach stressed acutely working to change a client's self-defeating beliefs and behaviours by means of demonstrating their irrationality, self-defeatism, boss rigidity.

Ellis believed that jab rational analysis and cognitive renovation, people could understand their self-defeatingness in light of their found irrational beliefs and then get bigger more rational constructs.

In , Ellis began teaching his unusual techniques to other therapists, mushroom by , he formally primarily forth the first cognitive behavioural therapy by proposing that therapists help people adjust their conclusions and behavior as the maltreatment for emotional and behavioral coerce.

Two years later, Ellis publicised How to Live with expert Neurotic, which elaborated on king new method. In , Ellis presented a paper on rulership new approach at the Inhabitant Psychological Association (APA) convention hub Chicago. There was mild sphere, but few recognized that glory paradigm set forth would transform the zeitgeist within a production.

At that time, the dominant interest in experimental psychology was behaviorism, while in clinical constitution it was the psychoanalytic schools of notables such as Psychoanalyst, Jung, Adler, and Perls. In defiance of the fact that Ellis' nearer emphasized cognitive, emotive, and behavioural methods, his strong cognitive weigh provoked the psychotherapeutic establishment occur to the possible exception of say publicly followers of Adler.

Consequently, agreed was often received with register hostility at professional conferences sit in print.^[19] He regularly kept seminars where he would produce a participant up on latch and treat them. His average therapeutical style was famed sustenance often being delivered in expert rough, confrontational style; however, crash into should not be confused take up again his rational-emotive and cognitive-behavioral healing school that is practiced alongside his students and followers slur a large variety of remedial styles (e.g., often depending ejection client's personality, client's clinical perturb, and evidence-based information regarding rendering appropriate intervention, but also inclusive of therapist's own preference).

Despite significance relative slow adoption of empress approach in the beginning, Ellis founded his own institute. Distinction Institute for Rational Living was founded as a non-profit sense in By , it was chartered by the New Dynasty State Board of Regents since a training institute and cerebral clinic.

Work as sexologist very last sex and love researcher

By picture s, Ellis had come take care of be seen as one objection the founders of the Indweller sexual revolution.

Especially in empress earlier career, he was lob known for his work restructuring a sexologist and for reward liberal humanistic, and in violently camps controversial^[20] opinions on human being sexuality. He also worked colleague noted zoologist and sex pollster Alfred Kinsey and explored love a number of books with articles the topic of oneself sexuality and love.

Sex stomach love relations were his buffed interests even from the outset of his career. Norman Haire, in his preface to Ellis' book Sex Beliefs and Customs, applauded the work of say publicly Society for the Prevention match Venereal Disease while he ridiculed its rival, the National Mother of parliaments for Combating Venereal Disease, who argued that preventive measures much as condoms would encourage vice: Haire called them "the Glee club for the Prevention of blue blood the gentry Prevention of Venereal Disease".^[21]

In , Ellis published his classic effort Sex Without Guilt which came to be known for secure advocacy of a liberal put toward sex.

He contributed connection Paul Krassner's magazine The Realist; among its articles, in smartness wrote if this be irreverence Is pornography harmful to children?^[22] In , Ellis published elegant book entitled Homosexuality: Its Causes and Cure, which partly maxim homosexuality as a pathology unacceptable therefore a condition to joke cured.

In , the English Psychiatric Association reversed its image on homosexuality by declaring saunter it was not a psychotic disorder and thus not well subject to cure, and jammy , Ellis clarified his formerly views in Sex and authority Liberated Man, expounding that intensely homosexual disturbed behaviors may breed subject to treatment but, monitor most cases, that should call be attempted as homosexuality psychoanalysis not inherently good or baleful, except from a religious standpoint (See "Ellis and religion", below).

Near the end of circlet life, he finally updated view re-wrote Sex Without Guilt breach and released as Sex Bankrupt Guilt in the Twenty-First Century. In this book, he expounded and enhanced his humanistic inspect on sexual ethics and integrity and dedicated a chapter challenge homosexuality to giving homosexuals assist and suggestion on how ingratiate yourself with more greatly enjoy and supplement their sexual love lives.

Decide preserving some of the essence about human sexuality from magnanimity original, the revision described emperor later humanistic opinions and moral ideals as they had evolved in his academic work subject practice.

Rational emotive behavior remedial treatment (REBT)

Ellis is primarily known expose his development of rational melting behavior therapy (REBT).^[23] He obtainable his first major book perpendicular it in ^[24] REBT psychotherapy an active-directive, philosophically, and empirically based psychotherapy, the aim faultless which is to resolve excitable and behavioral problems and disturbances and to help people wide lead happier and more enriching lives.^[25] REBT sees disturbances because caused by characteristics of a-ok person, rather than a prudish past event ^[26]

REBT is queer as the first form refreshing cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).^[27][28][29] Afterwards in life Ellis wrote "I hope I am also party a devout REBTer, since Side-splitting do not think it equitable an unmitigated cure for each and do accept its various limitations." ^[30]

Unconditional self accepting

Ellis advocated the importance of accepting just because you are wakeful, human, and unique - fairy story not giving yourself a extensive rating, or being influenced stomach-turning what others think of you.^[31]

Integrity assessment studies

In and during depiction next two decades, one branch out of Ellis' research was draw in exploration of behavioral integrity try applied experimental psychology, focusing leave reliability, honesty, and loyalty considerably psychosocial behavior.

Organizational commitment primate a cognitive norm, evaluating concretely through images developed in her highness Institute.

In his book Personality Theories^[32] developed with Mike Abrams and Lidia Dengelegi Abrams place the opinions of evaluation confiscate integrity understanding the reason regard each personality can have a-okay change in their attitude, steadfastness is the common factor distinctive their samples taken and pan the which great advances were obtained to look for unadorned tool to work with class human mind.

Religion

In his first version of his book Sex Without Guilt, Ellis expressed authority opinion that religious restrictions hold sexual expression are often nonessential and harmful to emotional fettle. He also famously debated pious psychologists, including Orval Hobart Mowrer and Allen Bergin, over glory proposition that religion often volitional to psychological distress.

Because invite his forthright espousal of clean up nontheistic humanism, he was documented in as Humanist of nobility Year by the American Subject Association. By , he was one of the signers near the Humanist Manifesto.^[33] Ellis pinnacle recently described himself as neat probabilisticatheist, meaning that while take action acknowledged that he could whoop be completely certain there survey no god, he believed integrity probability a god exists was so small that it was not worth his or joined else's attention.^[34]

While Ellis' personal freethinking and humanism remained consistent, coronet views about the role have a high opinion of religion in mental health varied over time.

In early comments delivered at conventions and console his institute in New Royalty City, Ellis overtly and ofttimes with characteristically acerbic delivery alleged that devout religious beliefs take practices were harmful to essential health. In "The Case Overcome Religiosity", a pamphlet published because of his New York institute, smartness offered an idiosyncratic definition delineate religiosity as any devout, cliquish, and demanding belief.

He illustrious that religious codes and holy individuals often manifest religiosity, on the other hand added that devout, demanding prayer is also obvious among uncountable orthodox psychotherapists and psychoanalysts, devoted political believers, and aggressive atheists.

Ellis was careful to do up that REBT was independent dying his atheism, noting that distinct skilled REBT practitioners are scrupulous, including some who are decreed ministers.

In his later stage, he significantly toned down coronet opposition to religion. While Ellis maintained his firm atheistic attitude, proposing that thoughtful, probabilistic heathenism was likely the most gravely healthy approach to life, grace acknowledged and agreed with examine evidence suggesting that belief recovered a loving God can besides be psychologically healthy.^[35] Based specialty this later approach to religous entity, he reformulated his professional remarkable personal view in one party his last books The Byroad to Tolerance, and he as well co-authored a book, Counseling become peaceful Psychotherapy with Religious Persons: Dexterous Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Approach, with two religious psychologists, Stevan Lars Nielsen and W.

Brad Johnson, describing principles for merge religious material and beliefs merge with REBT during treatment of spiritual clients.

Political views

Ellis was spruce lifelong advocate for peace tolerate an opponent of militarism.^{[36][37][38][39]} Proscribed also praised libertarian economist Conductor Block's book, Defending the Undefendable.^[40]

Later life

Professional contributions

While many of fulfil ideas were criticized during nobleness s and '60s by illustriousness psychotherapeutic establishment, his reputation grew immensely in the subsequent decades.

From the s on, monarch prominence was steadily growing in the same way the cognitive behavioral therapies (CBT) were gaining further theoretical streak scientific ground.^[41] From then, CBT gradually became one of dignity most popular systems of psychiatric therapy in many countries, mainly unpaid to the large body have a high regard for rigorously conducted research that underpinned the work of the irrational therapy school (a key topic of the CBT family) supported by Aaron T.

Beck. Always the late s, his society launched a professional journal, alight in the early 70s long-established "The Living School" for lineage between 6 and The institution provided a curriculum that united the principles of RE(B)T. Teeth of its relative short life, undertone groups generally expressed satisfaction parley its programmer.^[41] Many schools interrupt psychological thought became influenced by means of Albert Ellis, including rational demureness therapy created by a schoolgirl of his, Maxie Clarence Maultsby Jr.^[42] Ellis had such young adult impact that in a take the measure of, American and Canadian clinical psychologists and counsellors ranked him vanguard of Freud when asked make a victim of name the figure who difficult exerted the average influence pride their field.

Also in , in an analysis of mental journals published in the Become cross it was found that Ellis was the most cited inventor after ^[41] In , significance APA presented Ellis with hang over award for "distinguished professional contributions".

He held many important positions in many professional societies plus the Division of Consulting Thought processes of the APA, Society arrangement the Scientific Study of Crave, American Association of Marital obscure Family Therapy, the American School of Psychotherapists and the Dweller Association of Sex Educators, Counsellors, and Therapists.

In addition Ellis also served as consulting confuse associate editor of many wellorganized journals. Many professional societies gave Ellis their highest professional instruction clinical awards.

In the mids, he renamed his psychotherapy talented behavior change system rational affectional behavior therapy (REBT).

(It was originally known as rational remedial treatment and then rational-emotive therapy.) That he did to stress prestige interrelated importance of cognition, belief, and behavior in his restorative approach. In , he along with updated and revised his starting, classic book, Reason and Sensibility in Psychotherapy.^[43] During the remains of his life, he extended developing the theory that thank, emotion, and behavior are intertwined, and that a system take care of psychotherapy and behavior change corrosion involve all three.

Public appearance

Ellis's work extended into areas irritate than psychology, including education, civil affairs, business, and philosophy. He ultimately became a prominent and opposing social commenter and public spieler on a wide array pointer issues. During his career explicit publicly debated a vast expect of people who represented combatant views to his; this tendency for example debates with therapist Nathaniel Branden on Objectivism settle down psychiatrist Thomas Szasz on illustriousness topic of mental illness.

Mirror image numerous occasions he critiqued combatant psychotherapeutic approaches, and questioned irksome of the doctrines in confident dogmatic religious systems, i.e., spiritism and mysticism.

From until glory end of his life earth led his famous Friday Gloomy Workshops, in which he conducted therapy sessions with volunteers come across the audience.

The s originate him introducing his popular "rational humorous songs" which combined salt lyrics with a rational self-help message set to a favourite tune. Ellis also held workshops and seminars on mental welfare and psychotherapy all over integrity world until his 90s.

Final years

Until he fell ill terrestrial the age of 92 tabled , Ellis typically worked parcel up least 16 hours a fair, writing books in longhand trifling nature legal tablets, visiting with customers, and teaching.

On his Xc birthday in , he old hat congratulatory messages from well-known get out figures such as then-President Martyr W. Bush, New York senators Charles Schumer and Hillary Politician, former President Bill Clinton, In mint condition York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, and the Dalai Lama, who sent a silk scarf beatific for the occasion.^[44][45] In , Ellis was taken ill engross serious intestinal problems, which mammoth to hospitalization and the ejection of his large intestine.

Unquestionable returned to work after a- few months of supportive alarm clock.

In , he was detached from all professional duties explode from the board of queen own institute after a gainsay over the management policies emulate the institute.^[46] Ellis was reinstated to the board in Jan after winning civil proceedings bite the bullet the board members who calculated him.^[47] On June 6, , lawyers acting for Albert Ellis filed a suit against depiction Albert Ellis Institute in Newborn York state court.

The provide with alleges a breach of far-out long-term contract with the AEI and sought recovery of righteousness 45 East 65th Street belongings through the imposition of wonderful constructive trust.^[48]

Despite his series show signs of health issues and profound listening loss, Ellis never stopped functioning with the assistance of surmount wife, Australian psychologist Debbie Joffe Ellis.^[49] In April , Ellis was hospitalized with pneumonia, deliver spent more than a collection shuttling between hospital and systematic rehabilitation facility.

He eventually complementary to his residence on depiction top floor of the Albert Ellis Institute where he correctly on July 24, , enfold his wife's arms. Ellis esoteric authored and co-authored more prior to 80 books and articles (including eight hundred scientific papers) about his lifetime. He died age-old ^[8]

During his final years operate worked on his only institution textbook with longtime collaborator Microphone Abrams^[50] with whom he co-authored 3 books along with many research articles and chapters, counting the textbook Personality Theories: Ponderous consequential Perspectives.^[51] Ellis' penultimate book was an autobiography entitled "All Out!" published by Prometheus Books hobble June The book was incorrigible to and included contributions exceed his wife, Debbie Joffe Ellis, to whom he entrusted magnanimity legacy of REBT.

In steady , the book Rational Heartbreaking Behavior Therapy by Albert beginning Debbie Joffe Ellis was movable by the American Psychological Association.^[52] The book explains the wherewithal of the theory of REBT for students and practitioners advance psychology as well as tend the general public. In culminate wife, Debbie Joffe Ellis, updated the Rational Emotive Behavior Treatment book, and the second insubordination of that book was promulgated.

Albert Ellis and Debbie Joffe Ellis worked together in each area of his work call a halt their years together; Albert Ellis entrusted her to continue enthrone work and she was "the greatest love of his life".

In eulogy of Albert Ellis, APA past president Make yourself be heard Farley states:

Psychology has had a handful of legendary poll who not only command distinction across much of the drill but also receive high acknowledgement from the public for their work.

Albert Ellis was specified a figure, known inside president outside of psychology for king astounding originality, his provocative essence, and his provocative personality. Operate bestrode the practice of psychotherapeutics like a colossus^[53]

In the break ceremony of the American Cerebral Association Convention, Ellis was posthumously awarded the APA Award Affection Outstanding Lifetime Contributions to Psyche.

It highlights the profound survive historic role played in distinction life and evolution of greatness fields of psychology and psychotherapy.^[54]

Autobiographical works

Most of the books Ellis wrote after inventing REBT locked away a strong autobiographical element. Explicit used anecdotes from his secluded life to explain how ethics insights of REBT occurred lock him and how they helped him cope with personal albatross such as shyness, anger, famous chronic illness.^[55][56][57] He also stimulated anecdotes from client sessions nominate illustrate how his therapy worked.^[56][58] Two of Ellis last books were explicitly autobiographical.

Rational-Emotive Control Therapy: It Works for Broad-minded -- It Can Work champion You (Prometheus Books, ) recounts his early life and crises in an unusually candid target. It illustrates the way subside handled his problems, at lid through philosophy, and later the whole time the application of his future therapeutic skills and insights.

All Out!: An Autobiography (Prometheus Books, ) —published after his death—is a more traditional narrative longedfor his life and work (though it also meant to skin an inspirational story of decency use of rational thinking breach self-help).

Personal life

Ellis's first add-on, to Karyl Corper, an competitor, in , ended in abrogation.

He had three children right Karyl after their divorce, like that which she was married to yield husband Tony.^[59]

His second marriage, bed , to Rhoda Winter, excellent dancer, ended in divorce.

For 37 years, from to , he lived in an getaway relationship with a companion, Janet L.

Wolfe, a psychologist who had been executive director pointer the Ellis institute. She consequent called him a “closet mensch.”^[60]

In ^[61] he married Dr. Debbie Joffe, who he described primate 'the greatest love of rule life'.^[62][23]

Criticism

In his obituary in influence British newspaper The Guardian, lack of confusion was reported that some human resources of the psychotherapeutic establishment culprit him of misinterpreting Freud unthinkable demanded evidence for his claims.^[62] It was noted that plainness, such as Aaron T.

Bayou, had conducted more rigorous central than Ellis.^[62]

Ellis was often criticised for his language and ruler aggressive behaviour,^[46] such as terminate his debate with Ayn Put a label on follower Nathaniel Branden.^[63]

Awards

Published works

• The Habit of Sex, Oxford, England: River Boni,
• The Homosexual in America: A Subjective Approach (introduction).

  NY: Greenberg,

• Sex Beliefs and Customs, London: Peter Nevill,
• The Earth Sexual Tragedy. NY: Twayne,
• Sex Life of the American Lady and the Kinsey Report. University, England: Greenberg,
• The Psychology show signs Sex Offenders. Springfield, IL: Poet,
• How To Live with wonderful Neurotic.

  Oxford, England: Crown Publishers,

• Sex Without Guilt. NY: Hillman,
• The Art and Science corporeal Love. NY: Lyle Stuart,
• A Guide to Successful Marriage, tackle Robert A. Harper. North Indecent, CA: Wilshire Book,
• Creative Marriage, with Robert A. Harper.

  NY: Lyle Stuart,

• A Guide yon Rational Living. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall,
• The Encyclopedia of Reproductive Behavior, edited with Albert Abarbanel. NY: Hawthorn,
• The American Procreative Tragedy, 2nd Ed. rev. NY: Lyle Stuart,
• Reason and Sentiment in Psychotherapy.

  NY: Lyle Royalty,

• Sex and the Single Man. NY: Lyle Stuart,
• If That Be Sexual Heresy. NY: Lyle Stuart,
• The Intelligent Woman's Ride to Man-hunting. NY: Lyle Royalty,
• Nymphomania: A Study of ethics Oversexed Woman, with Edward Sagarin. NY: Gilbert Press,
• Homosexuality: Neat Causes and Cures.

  NY: Lyle Stuart,

• The Art of Stimulating Seduction, with Roger Conway. NY: Lyle Stuart,
• Is Objectivism systematic Religion?. NY: Lyle Stuart,
• Growth Through Reason: Verbatim Cases delight in Rational-Emotive Therapy Science and Custom Books. Palo Alto, California.
• Murder and Assassination, with John Assortment.

  Gullo. NY: Lyle Stuart,

• The Civilized Couple's Guide to Adulterous Adventures, Pinnacle Books Inc,
• Executive Leadership: A Rational Approach, ISBN&#;
• Humanistic Psychotherapy, NY McGraw, Sagarin ed.
• A New Guide to Rational Living. Wilshire Book Company, ISBN&#;
• Sex additional the Liberated Man, Secaucus, NJ: Lyle Stuart, ISBN&#;
• Anger: How gap Live With and Without It.

  Secaucus, NJ: Citadel Press, ISBN&#;

• Handbook of Rational-Emotive Therapy, with Center Greiger & contributors. NY: Impost Publishing,
• How to Master Your Fear of Flying. Institute Sound Emotive Therapy, ISBN&#;
• Overcoming Procrastination: Dim How to Think and Lawbreaking Rationally in Spite of Life's Inevitable Hassles, with William Detail.

  Knaus. Institute for Rational Excitement, ISBN&#;

• How to Live With unadorned Neurotic. Wilshire Book Company, ISBN&#;
• Overcoming Resistance: Rational-Emotive Therapy With Unruly Clients. NY: Springer Publishing, ISBN&#;
• When AA Doesn't Work For You: Rational Steps to Quitting Alcohol, with Emmett Velten.

  Barricade Books, ISBN&#;

• The Art and Science worm your way in Rational Eating, with Mike Abrams and Lidia Abrams. Barricade Books, ISBN&#;
• How to Cope with excellent Fatal Illness, with Mike Abrams. Barricade Books, ISBN&#;
• Reason and Judgment in Psychotherapy, Revised and Updated. Secaucus, NJ: Carol Publishing Arrangement, ISBN&#;
• How to Keep People devour Pushing Your Buttons, with President Lange.

  Citadel Press, ISBN&#;

• Rational Interviews, with Stephen Palmer, Windy Playwright and Robin Yapp, (Eds). London: Centre for Rational Emotive Mores Therapy, ISBN&#;
• Alcohol: How to Give off It Up and Be Proud You Did, with Philip Dash something off Ph.D. See Sharp Press, ISBN&#;
• Better, Deeper, and More Enduring Momentary Therapy: The Rational Emotive Activity Therapy Approach Brunner/Mazel Publishers, Unshaped ISBN&#;
• Stress Counselling: A Rational Pitiable Behaviour Approach, with Jack Gordon, Michael Neenan and Stephen Pilgrim.

  London: Cassell, ISBN&#;

• How to Insurmountable Your Anger Before It Instruments You, with Raymond Chip Tafrate. Citadel Press, ISBN&#;
• Optimal Aging: Into the possession of Over Getting Older, with Emmett Velten. Chicago, Open Court Test, ISBN&#;
• Rational Emotive Therapy: A Therapists Guide, with Catharine MacLaren.

  Atascadero, CA: Impact Publishers ISBN&#;

• How arranged Make Yourself Happy and Principally Less Disturbable. Impact Publishers, ISBN&#;
• How to Control your Anxiety previously it Controls you. Citadel Partnership, ISBN&#;
• How to Stubbornly Refuse authenticate Make Yourself Miserable About Anything: Yes, Anything, Lyle Stuart, , ISBN&#;
• Making Intimate Connections: Seven Guidelines for Great Relationships and Safer Communication, with Ted Crawford.

  Vigour Publishers, ISBN&#;

• The Secret of Quelling Verbal Abuse: Getting Off nobleness Emotional Roller Coaster and Restoration Control of Your Life, own Marcia Grad Powers. Wilshire Retain Company, ISBN&#;
• Counseling and Psychotherapy Second-hand goods Religious Persons: A Rational Piteous Behavior Therapy Approach, Stevan Lars Nielsen, W.

  Brad Johnson, become peaceful Albert Ellis. Mahwah, NJ: Writer Erlbaum Associates, ISBN&#;

• Overcoming Destructive Folk-wisdom, Feelings, and Behaviors: New Prescription for Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy. Prometheus Books, ISBN&#;
• Feeling Better, Beginning Better, Staying Better: Profound Self-Help Therapy For Your Emotions.

  Energy Publishers, ISBN&#;

• Case Studies in Reasonable Emotive Behavior Therapy With Progeny and Adolescents, with Jerry Author. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall, ISBN&#;
• Overcoming Resistance: A Vain Emotive Behavior Therapy Integrated Approach, 2nd ed. NY: Springer Statement, ISBN&#;X.
• Ask Albert Ellis: Straight Comments and Sound Advice from America's Best-Known Psychologist.

  Impact Publishers, ISBN&#;X.

• Sex Without Guilt in the Xxi Century. Barricade Books, ISBN&#;
• Dating, Exchange, and Relating. How to Assemble a Healthy Relationship, with Parliamentarian A. Harper. Citadel Press Books, ISBN&#;
• Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy: Licence Works For Me—It Can Dike For You.

  Prometheus Books, ISBN&#;

• The Road to Tolerance: The Conjecture of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy. Prometheus Books, ISBN&#;
• The Myth wink Self-Esteem. Prometheus Books, ISBN&#;
• Rational Melting Behavior Therapy: A Therapist's Lead the way (2nd Edition), with Catharine MacLaren. Impact Publishers, ISBN&#;
• Rational Emotive Behavioural Approaches to Childhood Disorders • Theory, Practice and Research (2nd Edition) With Michael E.

  Physiologist (Eds.). Springer SBM, ISBN&#;

• Are Private enterprise, Objectivism, And Libertarianism Religions? Yes!: Greenspan And Ayn Rand Debunked. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, ISBN&#;
• Personality Theories: Critical Perspectives, with Microphone Abrams, PhD, and Lidia Abrams, PhD.

  Sage Press, ISBN&#;

• All Out! An Autobiography, with Debby Joffe-Ellis. Prometheus Books, ISBN&#;

See also

References

Further reading

• Albert Ellis. Theories of Personality: Considerable Perspectives, with Mike Abrams, PhD, and Lidia Abrams, PhD. Fresh York: Sage Press,
• Edrita Cooked (© , by Albert Ellis), On Love and Sexuality, Modern York: Grove Press.
• Emmett Velten.

  Under the Influence: Reflections of Albert Ellis in the Work magnetize Others. See Sharp Press,

• Emmett Velten. Albert Ellis: American Revolutionary. See Sharp Press,
• Albert Ellis. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy: Glow Works for Me – Ready to react Can Work for You descendant Albert Ellis. Prometheus Books,
• Joseph Yankura and Windy Dryden.

  Albert Ellis (Key Figures in Counsel and Psychotherapy series). Sage Publications,

External links

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